Dry eye can be temporary or chronic. The result of inflammation, meibomian gland dysfunction, decreased tear production, or increased tear evaporation – or a combination of these conditions.

Untreated dry eye can cause a variety of complications, including:

• Eye infections

• Blurred vision

• Damage to the surface of the eyes

• Meibomian gland dropout and atrophy

• Inability to wear contact lenses

• Decreased quality of life

Cause of Dry Eye 

Surface Inflammation of The Eye

• Prolonged screen time
• Dry climates
• Frequent and prolonged reading
• Tear instability

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

• The blockage or other abnormality of the meibomian glands, impeding the secretion of oil into the tears.

Decreased Tear Production

• Aging
• Corneal nerve desensitivity caused by contact lens wear
• Medical conditions such as Sjogren's syndrome, allergic eye disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders
• Medications such as hormone replacement therapy, anti-depressants, birth control, drugs for high blood pressure, and decongestants

Increased Tear Evaporation

• Blepharitis
• Blinking less often
• Eyelid problems (ectropion / entropion)
• Eye allergies
• Preservatives in topical eyedrops